2024

Bischof, W. F., Anderson, N. C., & Kingstone, A. (2024). A Tutorial: Analysing Eye and Head Movements in Virtual Reality. Behavior Research Methods, 56, 8396-8421. doi abstract web (read only) pdf (final draft)

Haraped, L., Huber, S. E., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2024). Looking, pointing, and talking together: How dyads of differential expertise coordinate attention during conversation. PLoS ONE 19(12): e0315728. doi abstract web

Kingstone, A., Walker, E., Amin, S., & Bischof, W. F. (2024). Eyes meet, hands greet: The art of timing in social interactions. Perception, 53(4). doi abstract web

Whitham, W., Karstadt, B., Anderson, N. C., Bischof, W. F., Schapiro, S. J., Kingstone, A., Coss, R., Birmingham, E., & Yorsinski, J. (2024). Predator gaze captures both human and chimpanzee attention. PLoS ONE 19(11): e0311673. doi abstract web

2023

Anderson, N. C., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2023). Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality. In: Maymon, C., Grimshaw, G., Wu, Y.C. (Eds) Virtual Reality in Behavioral Neuroscience: New Insights and Methods. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Vol 65. Springer, Cham. doi abstract pdf (final draft)

Bischof, W. F., Anderson, N. C., & Kingstone, A. (2023). Eye and Head Movements while Encoding and Recognizing Panoramic Scenes in Virtual Reality. PLoS ONE 18(2): e0282030. doi abstract

Gurtner, L. M., Bischof, W. F., & Mast, F. W. (2023). Gaze Restriction and Reactivation of Place-bound Content Drive Eye Movements During Mental Imagery. Journal of Cognition, 6(1): 51, 1-18. doi abstract web

2022

Pazhooi, F., Luna, K., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2022). A Life History Approach to Artistic Endeavours and Production: the Case of Metal Music. Evolutionary Psychology. doi abstract web

2021

Anderson, N. C., Jacobs, O., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2021). Scanpath Theory in Virtual Reality: Spatiotemporal Aspects of Eye and Head Movement Similarity Predict Memory Performance. PsyArXiv. doi abstract web

Menozzi, M., Mellert, L.,Welte,U., Frey, S., Groner, M., Bischof, W. F., Blattner, P., Ropelato, S., & Ying-Yin Huang, R. (2021). Road tunnel lighting causing perception of flicker. 21st Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Vancouver, BC. June 13-18, 2021. abstract

Welte, U., Mellert, L. D., Groner, M., Bischof, W. F., Menozzi, M., & Blattner, P. (2021). Flickereffekt bei Beleuchtungsanlagen im Strassentunnel [Flicker effect of lighting systems in road tunnels]

2020

Anderson, N. C., Bischof, W. F., Foulsham, T., & Kingstone, A. (2020). Turning the (virtual) world around: Patterns in saccade direction vary with picture orientation and shape in virtual reality. Journal of Vision 2020;20(8):21. doi abstract web

Bischof, W. F., Anderson, N. C., Doswell, M. T., & Kingstone, A. (2020). Visual exploration of omnidirectional panoramic scenes. Journal of Vision, 20(7):23, 1-29. doi abstract web

Jacobs, O., Anderson, N., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2020). Into the unknown: head-based selection is less dependent on peripheral information than gaze-based selection in 360-degree virtual reality scenes. PsyArXiv doi abstract web

Will, P., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2020) The impact of classroom seating location and computer use on student academic performance. PLoS ONE 15(8): e0236131. doi abstract web

2019

Bischof, W. F., Anderson, N. C. C., & Kingstone, A. (2019). Temporal methods for eye movement analysis. In: C. Klein & U. Ettinger (Eds.). Eye Movement Research: An Introduction to its Scientific Foundations and Applications. Berlin: Springers, pp. 407 - 448. doi abstract pdf

Furlan, R.M.M.M., Santana, G.A., Bischof, W.F., Motta, A.R., & de Las Casas, E.B. (2019). A new method for tongue rehabilitation with computer games: Pilot Study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 46, 518-525. doi abstract web

Gurtner, L. M., Bischof, W. F., & Mast, F. W. (2019). Recurrence quantification analysis of eye movements during mental imagery. Journal of Vision, 19(1):17, 1-17. doi abstract web

2018

Street, C. N. H., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2018). Perspective taking and theory of mind in hide and seek. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics 80, 21-26. doi abstract web

2016

Street, C. N. H., Bischof, W. F., Vadillo, M. A., & Kingstone, A. (2016). Inferring others' hidden thoughts: Smart guesses in a low diagnostic world. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 29, 539-549. doi abstract pdf

2015

Annett, M. K. & Bischof, W. F. (2015). Hands, hover, and nibs: Understanding stylus accuracy on tablets. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2015, 203-210. abstract web pdf

Annett, M. K., Anderson, F., & Bischof, W. F. (2015). Activities and Evaluations for Technology-based Upper Extremity Rehabilitation. In F. Hu, J. Lu, T. Zhang (Eds.), Virtual Reality Enhanced Robotic Systems for Disability Rehabilitation. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 307-338. abstract pdf

2014

Anderson, F. & Bischof, W. F. (2014). Augmented reality improves myoelectric prosthesis training. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 13(3), 349-354. doi abstract pdf

Anderson, N., Anderson, F., Kingstone, A., & Bischof, W. F. (2014). A Comparison of Scanpath Comparison Methods, Behavior Research Methods, 47(4):1377-1392. doi abstract pdf

Annett, M. K., Anderson, F., Bischof, W. F., & Gupta, A. (2014). The pen is mightier: Understanding stylus behavior while inking on tablets. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2014, 193-200. abstract pdf

Annett, M. K., Gupta, A., & Bischof, W. F. (2014) Exploring and understanding unintended touch during direct pen interaction. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 21(5). doi abstract pdf

Annett, M. K., Ng, A., Dietz, P., Bischof, W. F., & Gupta, A. (2014). How low should we go? Understanding the perception of latency while inking. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2014, 67-74. abstract pdf

Chisholm, J. D., Chapman, C. S., Amm, M., Bischof, W. F., Smilek, D., & Kingstone, A. (2014). A cognitive ethology study of first- and third-person perspectives, PLoS ONE, 9(3): e92696. doi abstract pdf

Furlan, R. M. M. M., Santana, G. A., Amaral, M. S., Nascimento, M. H. M., Yang, R., Bischof, W. F., Motta, A. R., & Las Casas, E. B. (2014). Jogos computacionais controlados pela língua: uma nova abordagem para reabilitação em motricidade orofacial [Computational Games controlled by language: a new approach to rehabilitation in orofacial myology], 22 Congresso Brasileiro de Fonoaudiologia.

Ng, A., Annett, M. K., Dietz, P., Gupta, A., & Bischof, W. F. (2014). In the Blink of an Eye: Investigating Latency Perception during Stylus Interaction. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada, April 26 - May 1, 2014, 1103-1112. doi abstract pdf

Wu, D. W.-L., Anderson, N., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2014). Temporal dynamics of eye movements are related to differences in scene complexity and clutter. Journal of Vision, 14(9), 1-14. doi abstract pdf

Wu, D. W.-L., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2014). Natural gaze signaling in a social context. Evolution & Human Behavior, 35(3), 211-218. doi abstract pdf

Wu, D. W.-L., Bischof, W. F., Anderson, N., Jacobson, T., & Kingstone, A. (2014). The influence of personality on social attention. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, 25-29. doi abstract pdf

2013

Anderson, F. & Bischof, W. F. (2013). Learning and performance with gesture guides. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1109-1118. doi abstract pdf

Anderson, N., Bischof, W. F., Laidlaw, K. E. W., Risko, E. F., & Kingstone, A. (2013) Recurrence quantification analysis of eye movements. Behavior Research Methods, 45(3), 842-856. doi abstract pdf

Annett, M. K. & Bischof, W. F. (2013). Your left hand can do it too! Leveraging intermanual, symmetirc transfer on touchscreens. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1119-1128. abstract pdf

Bolandzadeh, N., Bischof, W. F., Flores-Mir, C., & Boulanger, P. (2013). Multi-modal registration of 3D maxillodental CBCT and photogrammetry data over time. DentoMaxilloFacial Radiology, 42(2), 22027087. doi abstract pdf

Dalrymple, K., Gray, A. K., Brielle, L. P., Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2013). Eying the eyes in social scenes: Evidence for top-down control of stimulus selection in simultanagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 30(1), 25-40. doi abstract pdf

Walker, E. J., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2013). Take my hand: The temporal and spatial coordination of handshaking. Joint Action Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Berlin, July 27-29, 2013. abstract

Wu, D. W.-L., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2013). Looking while eating: The importance of the consequences of social interaction in social attention. Scientific Reports, 3,2356. doi abstract pdf

Wu, D. W.-L., Chapman, C. S., Walker, E., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2013). Isolating the perceptual from the social: Tapping in shared space results in improved synchrony. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 39(5):1218-23. doi abstract pdf

Wu, D. W.-L., Jakobsen, T., Anderson, N.C., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2013). Why we should not forget about the non-social world: Subjective preferences, exploratory eye-movements, and individual differences. 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Berlin, Germany, July 31 - August 3, 3801-3806. abstract pdf

2012

Anderson, F., Annett, M. K., & Bischof, W. F. (2012). Augmented reality improves myoelectric prothesis training. International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, 9 pages. abstract pdf

Anderson, F., Birch, D. W., Boulanger, P., & Bischof, W. F. (2012). Sensor fusion to analyze and evaluate laparoscopic surgical skill, Computer Aided Surgery, 7, 269-283. doi abstract pdf

Annett, M. K., Anderson, F., & Bischof, W. F. (2012). User perspectives on multi-touch tabletop therapy. International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, 6 pages. abstract pdf

Bilash, O., Cheng, I., Wong, V., Basu, A., & Bischof, W. F. (2012). Foreign language learning on mobile devices: implications for Alberta's teachers. Notos, 12, 25-40. abstract pdf

Cheng, I., Bilash, O., Bischof, W. F., & Basu, A. (2012). Next generation handheld graphics edutainment for learning in an adaptive student centric environment: Constraints and benefits, Eurographics, CDROM. abstract pdf

Cheng, I., Sen, A., Basu, A., Bischof, W.F., & Bilash,O. (2012). An Integrated Edu-Media Framework for Collaborative Learning on Handhelds. Advances in Education Research (ISSN:2160-1070), 1-6. abstract pdf

Mesa-Munera, E., Ramirez-Salazar, J.F., Bischof, W. F., Boulanger, P., & Branch, J. W. (2012). Influence of materical model and modeling space on the precision of a finite element simulation to predict the deformation of silicone rubber. Revista Avances en Sistemas e Informática, 8, 63-70. abstract pdf

Mesa-Munera, E., Ramirez-Salazar, J.F., Boulanger, P., Bischof, W. F., & Branch, J. W. (2012). Estimation of vibration and force stimulus thresholds for haptic guidance in MIS training. Revista Ingeneria Biomedica, 5, 17-22. doi abstract pdf

Moreno, C. A., Bischof, W. F., & Hoover, H. J. (2012). Interactive visualization of dependencies. Computers & Education, 58, 1296-1307. doi abstract pdf

2011

Anderson, F. & Bischof, W. F. (2011). Movement consistency by optical tracking correlates with surgical expertise, Annual Meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. pdf

Anderson, N., Risko, E., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2011). Motion and geometry in gaze discrimination. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, #1090, 90-91. abstract

Chisholm, J., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2011). The effect of providing context to distractors in visual search, 52nd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, #3107, 160. abstract

Dalrymple, K. A., Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F., Barton, J. J. S., & Kingstone, A. (2011). Experiencing simultanagnosia through windowed viewing of complex social scenes. Brain Research, 1367, 265-277. doi abstract pdf

Dalrymple, K. A., Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F., Barton, J. J. S., & Kingstone, A. (2011). Opening a window on attention: Documenting and simulating recovery from simultanagnosia. Cortex, 47, 787-799. doi abstract pdf

Rossol, N., Cheng, I., Bischof, W. F., & Basu, A. (2011). A framework for adaptive training and games in virtual reality rehabilitation environments. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, 343-346. abstract pdf

2010

Anderson, F., Annett, M., & Bischof, W. F. (2010). Lean on Wii: Physical Rehabilitation with Virtual Reality and Wii Peripherals. Annual Review of CyberTherapy and Telemedicine, 8, 181-184. abstract pdf

Anderson, F., Annett, M., Bischof, W. F., & Boulanger, P. (2010). Virtual Equine Assisted Therapy, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality, 255-256. abstract pdf

Annett, M. & Bischof, W. F. (2010). Investigating the Application of Virtual Reality Systems to Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Research, Presence, 19, 131-141. doi abstract pdf

Annett, M., Anderson, F., & Bischof, W. F. (2010). Hands, Tables, and Groups Make Rehabilitation Awesome! Annual Review of CyberTherapy 8, 3-6. doi abstract pdf

Dalrymple, K. A., Bischof, W. F., Cameron, D., Barton, J. J. S., & Kingstone, A. (2010). Simulating simultanagnosia: spatially constricted vision mimics local capture and the global processing deficit. Experimental Brain Research, 202, 445-455. doi abstract pdf

Radzikowska, M., Ruecker, S., Bischof, W. F., Annett, M. K., & Forbes, F. (2010). Geared decisions: Experimenting with decision support visualizations. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Design and Emotion, CDRom. abstract

Snyder, J. J. & Bischof W. F. (2010). Knowing Where We're Heading - When Nothing Moves, Brain Research, 1323, 127-138. doi abstract pdf

2009

Annett, M. K. & Bischof, W. F. (2009). The SNaP Framework: A VR Tool for Assessing Spatial Navigation. 14th Annual CyberTherapy and CyberPsychology Conference, Lago Maggiore, Italy, June 21-23, Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine, 7, 61-65. doi abstract pdf

Annett, M. K. & Bischof, W. F. (2009). VR for Everybody: The SNaP Framework. In M. E. Latschik, D. Reiners, R. Blach, P. Figueroa, and R. Dachselt (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE VR Workshop on Software Engineering and Architectures for Realtime Interactive Systems (SEARIS) (pp. 25-30). Aachen: Shaker. abstract pdf

Annett, M., Anderson, F., Goertzen, D., Halton, J., Ranson, Q., Bischof, W. F., & Boulanger, P. (2009). Using a Multi-touch Tabletop for Upper-Extremity Motor Rehabilitation. Proceedings of the 2009 OzChi Conference, 261 - 264. abstract pdf

Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F. & Kingstone, A. (2009). Saliency does not account for fixations to eyes within social scenes. Vision Research, 49, 2992-3000. doi abstract pdf

Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2009). Get real! Resolving the debate about equivalent social stimuli. Visual Cognition, 17, 904-924. doi abstract pdf

Dalrymple, K., Bischof, W. F., Cameron, D., Barton, J., & Kingstone, A. (2009). Global perception in simultanagnosia is not as simple as a game of connect-the-dots. Vision Research, 49, 1901-1908. doi abstract pdf

Dankers, A. A., Barnes, N., Bischof, W. F. and A. Zelinsky (2009). Humanoid vision resembles primate archetype. In: Khatib, O., Kumar, V., Pappas, G.J. (eds) Experimental Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 54. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi abstract pdf

Gao, R. & Bischof, W. F. (2009). Bayesian Tracking of Linear Structures in Aerial Images. Sixth Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV 2009), Kelowna, May 25-27, 306-312. abstract pdf

Gao, R. & Bischof, W. F. (2009). Detection of Linear Structures in Remote-Sensed Images. International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, Halifax, July 6-8, 896-905. abstract pdf

Gómez, O., Trefftz, H., Boulanger, P., & Bischof, W. F. (2009). Collaborative Data Exploration Using Two Navigation Strategies. IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI 2009), Lafayette, USA, March 14-18, 131-132. abstract pdf

Yang, X. D., Irani, P., Boulanger, P. & Bischof, W. F. (2009). One-handed behind-the-display cursor input on mobile devices. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2009), Boston, USA, April 4-9, 4501-4506. abstract pdf

Yang, X. D., Mak, E., Pourani, I., & Bischof, W. F. (2009). Dual-Surface Input: Augmenting One-Handed Interaction with Coordinated Front and Behind-the-Screen Input. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MOBILEHCI09), Bonn, Germany, Article No. 5. abstract pdf

Yang, X. D., Pourani, I., Boulanger, P., & Bischof, W. F. (2009). A Model for steering with haptic-force guidance. 12th IFIP conference on Human-Computer interaction (INTERACT 2009), Uppsala, Sweden, August 24-28, 465-478. abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Cheng, L. & Bischof, W. F. (2009). Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Interactive Image Interpretation. Spatial Vision, 5, 455-472. doi abstract pdf

2008

Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F. and Kingstone, A. (2008). Gaze selection in complex social scenes. Visual Cognition, 16, 341-355. doi abstract pdf

Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F. and Kingstone, A. (2008). Social attention and real world scenes: The roles of action, competition and social content. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 986-998. doi abstract pdf

Cheng, I., Kerr, C. and Bischof, W. F. (2008). Assessing rhythm recognition skills in a multimedia environment. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo, Hannover, Germany, June 23-26, 361-364. abstract pdf

Dankers, A. A., Barnes, N., Bischof, W. F. and Zelinsky, A. (2008). Humanoid vision resembles primate archetype. 11th International Symposium on Experimental Robotics 2008 (ISER '08), Athens, Greece, July 14-17. abstract pdf

Figueroa, P., Bischof, W. F., Boulanger, P., Hoover, J. H. and Taylor, R. (2008). An interaction technique markup language for retargeting of virtual reality applications, Presence, 17, 492-311. doi abstract pdf

Kelly, D. M. & Bischof, W. F. (2008). Orienting in virtual environments: How are surface features and environmental geometry weighted in an orientation task? Cognition, 109, 89-104. doi abstract pdf

Oruç I., Sinnett, S., Bischof, W. F., Soto-Faraco, S., Lock, K. and Kingstone, A. (2008). The effect of attention on the illusory capture of motion in bimodal stimuli. Brain Research, 1242, 200-208. doi abstract pdf

Wu, Q., Boulanger, P. and Bischof, W. F. (2008). Bi-layer video segmentation with forward and backward infrared illumination. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Vancouver, October 27-31, 1025-1026. abstract pdf

Wu, Q., Boulanger, P. and Bischof, W. F. (2008). Robust real-time bi-layer segmentation using infrared video. Fifth Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision, Windsor, May 28-30, 87-94. abstract pdf

Wu, Q., Boulanger, P., & Bischof, W. F. (2008). Automatic bi-layer video segmentation based on sensor fusion. 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, USA, December 8-11, Paper TuBCT8.53. abstract pdf

Yang, X. D., Bischof, W. F. and Boulanger, P. (2008). Perception of haptic force during hand movements. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, USA, May 19-23, 129-135. abstract pdf

Yang, X. D., Bischof, W. F. and Boulanger, P. (2008). The effects of hand motion on haptic perception of force direction. Eurohaptics 2008, Madrid, Spain, June 10-13. abstract pdf

Yang, X. D., Bischof, W. F. and Boulanger, P. (2008). Validating the performance of haptic motor skill learning. 16th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Visual Environments and Teleoperator Systems, Reno, USA, March 13-14, 129-135. abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Cheng, L. and Bischof, W. F. (2008). Prediction and Change Detection In Sequential Data for Interactive Applications. 23rd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Chicago, USA, July 13-17, 805-810. abstract pdf

2007

Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F. and Kingstone, A. (2007). Why do we look at people's eyes? Journal of Eye Movement Research, 1, 1-6. doi abstract web

Cheng, I. and Bischof, W. F. (2007). Multimedia item type design for assessing human cognitive skills. International Conference on Multimedia & Expo, Bejing, July 2-5, CDROM. abstract pdf

M. Kasakevich, Boulanger, P., Bischof, W. F. and M. Garcia (2007). Augmentation of Visualisation Using Sonification: A Case Study in Computational Fluid Dynamics. 13th Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, Weimar, Germany, July 15-18, CDROM. abstract pdf

Taylor, R., Kasakevich, M., Boulanger, P., Garcia, M., and Bischof, W. F. (2007). Multi-modal interface for fluid dynamics simulations using 3-D localized sound. 7th International Symposium on Smart Graphics, Kyoto, Japan, June 25-27, CDROM. abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Cheng, L. and Bischof, W. F. (2007). Online Novelty Detection in Human-Guided Road Tracking. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 45, 3967-3977. doi abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Cheng, L., Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (2007). Knowledge Transfer in Semi-automatic Image Interpretation. 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Beijing, July 22-27, CDROM. abstract pdf

2006

Boulanger, P., Wu, G., Bischof, W. F. and Yang, X. D. (2006). Hapto-Audio-Visual Environments for Collaborative Training of Ophthalmic Surgery Over Optical Network. IEEE International Workshop on Haptic Audio Visual Environments and their Applications, Ottawa, November 4-5, 2006, pp 21-26. abstract pdf

Cheng, I. and Bischof, W. F. (2006). A perceptual approach to texture scaling based on human computer interaction. Proceedings of Eurographics 2006, Vienna, September 4-8. abstract pdf

Kasakevich, M., Boulanger, P., Bischof, W. F. and Garcia, M. (2006). Multi-modal interface for real-time CFD solver. IEEE International Workshop on Haptic Audio Visual Environments and their Applications, Ottawa, November 4-5, 2006, pp. 15-20. abstract pdf

Smilek, D., Birmingham, E., Cameron, D., Bischof, W. F. and Kingstone, A. (2006). Cognitive Ethology and exploring attention in real world scenes. Brain Research, 1080, 101-119. doi abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2006). Road tracking in aerial images based on human-computer interaction and Bayesian filtering. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 61, 108-124. abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Bischof, W. F. and Sanchez-Azofeifa, A. (2006). Extracting lines in noisy images using directional information. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong, August 20-24. abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Cheng, L. and Bischof, W. F. (2006). A novel learning approach for semi-automatic road tracking. Proceedings of the Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Remote Sensing, Hong Kong, August 20. abstract pdf

2005

Figueroa, P., Bischof, W. F., Boulanger, P. and Hoover, H. J. (2005). Efficient Comparison of Platform Alternatives in Interactive Virtual Reality Applications. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 62, 73-103. doi abstract pdf

Kelly, D. M. and Bischof, W. F. (2005). Reorienting in images of a 3-D environment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31, 1391-1403. doi abstract pdf

Kingstone, A., Smilek, D., Birmingham, E., Cameron, D., and Bischof, W. F. (2005). Cognitive ecology: Giving real life to attention research. In J. Duncan, L. Philips & P. McLeod (Eds.) Speed, control & age: In honour of Patrick Rabitt. Oxford: Oxford Press, 341-357. doi abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2005). Human-Computer Interaction in Map Revision Systems. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Las Vegas, USA, July 22-27. abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2005). Robust and efficient road tracking in aerial images. Proceedings of the Workshop on Object Extraction for 3D City Models, Road Databases and Traffic Monitoring - Concepts, Algorithms, and Evaluation,Vienna, Austria, August 29-30. abstract pdf

2004

Bischof, W. F. (2004). Visual Learning: An overview. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 63, 93-106. doi abstract pdf

Boulanger, P., Torres, D., and Bischof, W. F. (2004). A reconfigurable VR environment to study spatial navigation in humans using EEG. Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments VE-04. Grenoble, France, June 8-9, pp. 61-69. abstract pdf

Giesbrecht, B., Bischof, W. F. and Kingstone, A. (2004). Seeing the light: Adapting luminance reveals low-level visual processes in the attentional blink. Brain and Cognition, 55, 307-309. doi abstract pdf

Visser, T., Bischof, W. F., and Di Lollo, V. (2004). Rapid serial visual distraction: Task-irrelevant items can produce an attentional blink. Perception & Psychophysics, 66, 1418-1432. doi abstract pdf

Zhou, J., Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2004). Understanding human-computer interactions in map revision. Proceedings of the Conference on Syntactical and Structural Pattern Recognition SSPR2004, Lisbon, Portugal, August 18-20, pp. 287-295. abstract pdf

2003

Bischof, W. F. and Boulanger, P. (2003). Spatial Navigation in Virtual Reality Environments: An EEG Analysis. Cyberpsychology and Behaviour, 6, 487-496. doi abstract pdf

Caelli, T., Bischof, W. F. and Ferraro, M. (2003). A comparison of neural and graphical models for structural pattern recognition. Proceedings of the IAPR - TC3 International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition, Florence, Italy, Sept 12-13, 1-7. abstract pdf

Giesbrecht, B., Bischof, W. F. and Kingstone, A. (2003). Visual masking during the attentional blink: Tests of the object substitution hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 29, 238-258. doi abstract pdf

2001

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2001). Learning complex action patterns with CRGst. In S. Singh, N. Murshed and W. Kropatsch (Eds.). Advances in Pattern Recognition - IACPR 2001, pp. 280-289. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2001). Learning spatio-temporal relational structures. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 15, 707-722. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F., and Caelli, T.. (2001). On the learning of complex movement sequences. In C. Arcelli, L. P. Cordella and G. Sanniti di Baja (Eds.) Visual Form 2001, New York: Springer, pp. 463-472. doi abstract pdf

Kelly, D. M., Bischof, W. F., Wong-Wylie, D. R., and Spetch, M. (2001). Detection of Glass patterns by pigeons and humans, Psychological Science, 12, 338-342. doi abstract pdf

2000

Bischof, W. F. (2000). Learning to Recognize Objects. Spatial Vision, 13, 297-304. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2000). Learning actions: Induction over spatio-temporal relational structures - CRGst. Workshop on Machine Learning in Computer Vision. 14th European AI Conference, Berlin, Germany, August 20-25, 2000. abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (2000). Parallel techniques for rule-based scene interpretation. Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on Syntactical and Structural Pattern Recognition & Statistical Pattern Recognition SSPR2000, Alicante, Spain, Aug 30-Sep 1, 2000. abstract pdf

Rentschler, I., Caelli, T., Bischof, W. F., and Jüttner, M. (2000) Object recognition and image understanding: Theories of everything? Spatial Vision, 13, 129-135. (no abstract) pdf

1999

Bischof, W. F., Reid, S., Wylie, D. R., Spetch, M. (1999). Perception of coherent motion in random dot displays by pigeons and human. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 1089-1101. doi abstract pdf

Kingstone, A. and Bischof, W. F. (1999). Perceptual grouping and motion coherence in visual search. Psychological Science, 10, 151-156. doi abstract pdf

Visser, T., Bischof, W. F., and Di Lollo, V. (1999). Attentional switching in spatial and non-spatial domains: evidence from the attentional blink. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 458-469. doi abstract pdf

Visser, T., Zuvic, S., Bischof, W. F., and Di Lollo, V. (1999). The attentional blink with targets in different spatial locations. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 432-436. doi abstract pdf

1998

Koga, K., Groner, M. T., Bischof, W. F., and Groner, R. (1998). Motion trajectory illusion and eye movements. Swiss Journal of Psychology, abstract pdf

Wylie, D. R., Bischof, W. F., and Frost, B. (1998). Common reference frame for neural coding of translational and rotational optic flow. Nature, 392, No. 6673. doi abstract pdf

1997

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (1997). SURE: Scene understanding by rule evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19,1284-1288. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (1997). Visual Learning of Patterns and Objects. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 27, 907-917. doi abstract pdf

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1997). An overview and perspective of image interpretation. In Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (Eds.) Machine Learning and Image Interpretation (pp. 1-16). New York: Plenum Press. abstract

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1997). The Role of Machine Learning in Building Image Interpretation Systems. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 11, 143-168. doi abstract pdf

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1997). The Role of Machine Learning in building image interpretation systems. In Caelli, T., P. Lam and H. Bunke (Eds.) Spatial Computing (pp.143-168). Singapore: World Scientific. abstract pdf

Foster, D. H. and Bischof, W. F. (1997). Bootstrap Estimates of the Statistical Accuracy of Thresholds from Psychometric Functions. Spatial Vision, 11, 135-139. abstract pdf

1996

Bischof, W. F. and Di Lollo, V., V. (1996). Psychophysical evidence for sustained input to directionally-selective motion mechanisms. Perception, 25, 65-76. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F., Seiffert, A., and Di Lollo, V. (1996). Psychophysical evidence for sustained-transient input to directionally-selective motion mechanisms. Perception, 25, 1263-1280. abstract pdf

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1996). Learning to describe and efficiently recognize patterns and objects in scenes. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Beijing, China, Oct 14-17, 2756-2761. abstract pdf

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1996). Machine learning paradigms for pattern recognition and image understanding. Spatial Vision, 10, 87-103. abstract pdf

Pearce, A. R., Caelli, T., and Bischof, W. F. (1996). CLARET: A new relational learning algorithm for interpretation in spatial domains. Fourth International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, Singapore, pp. 650-654.

1995

Bischof, W. F. and Di Lollo, V. (1995). On motion and metacontrast with simultaneous onset of the stimuli. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 12, 1623-1636. doi abstract pdf

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1995). Finding complex targets in complex scenes using machine learning: A viable surveillance paradigm? Proceedings of the workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Defence, Canberra, Nov 14, pp. 53-71. abstract pdf

Di Lollo, V. and Bischof, W. F. (1995). The inverse intensity effect in duration of visible persistence. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 223-237. doi abstract pdf

1994

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (1994). Learning structural descriptions of patterns: A new technique for conditional clustering and rule generation. Pattern Recognition, 27, 689-697. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F. and Di Lollo, V. (1994). Maximum displacement (dmax) in compound bandpass-filtered images: A simple averaging rule. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 53, 127-134. abstract pdf

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1994). Computational approaches to human pattern recognition. Spatial Vision, 8, 57-76. abstract pdf

Di Lollo, V., Bischof, W. F., Walther-Müller, P. U., Groner, M. T., and Groner, R. (1994). Phosphor persistence in oscilloscopic displays: Its luminance and visibility. Vision Research, 34, 1619-1620. abstract pdf

Pearce, A. R., Caelli, T., and Bischof, W. F. (1994). Efficient Spatial and Temporal Learning Procedures and Relational Evidence Theory. Transactions of the Western Australian Computer Science Symposium 1994, Perth, Australia, pp. 1-5. abstract pdf

Pearce, A. R., Caelli, T., and Bischof, W. F. (1994). Learning relational structures: Applications in computer vision. Applied Intelligence, 4, 257-268. doi abstract pdf

Pearce, A. R., Caelli, T., and Bischof, W. F. (1994). Rulegraphs for. graph matching in pattern recognition. Pattern Recognition, 27, 1231-1248. doi abstract pdf

1993

Caelli, T. and Bischof, W. F. (1993). Learning structural descriptions of patterns and objects. Proceedings of the First Asian Computer Vision Conference, Osaka, Japan, Nov 23-25, pp. 684-687. abstract pdf

Di Lollo, V., Bischof, W. F., and Dixon, P. (1993). Stimulus-onset asynchrony is not necessary for motion perception or metacontrast masking. Psychological Science, 4, 260-263. doi abstract pdf

Groner, R., Groner, M. T., Müller, P., Bischof, W. F., and Di Lollo, V. (1993). On the confounding effects of phosphor persistence in oscilloscopic displays. Vision Research, 33, 913-917. doi abstract pdf

Pearce, A. R., Caelli, T., and Bischof, W. F. (1993). Learning relational structures for 2D pattern and 3D object recognition. Proceedings of the First Australian and New Zealand conference on Intelligence Information Systems, Perth, Australia, Dec 1-3, pp. 50-54. (Extended Abstract) pdf

Pearce, A. R., Caelli, T., and Bischof, W. F. (1993). Rulegraphs for pattern recognition. Proceedings of the First Asian Computer Vision Conference, Osaka, Japan, Nov 23-25, pp. 79-82. abstract

1992

Ng, S. L. and Bischof, W. F. (1992). Automated detection and classification of breast tumors. Computers and Biomedical Research, 25, 218-237. doi abstract pdf

1991

Bischof, W. F. and Di Lollo, V. (1991). On the half-cycle displacement limit for directional motion detection. Vision Research, 31, 649-660. doi abstract pdf

Di Lollo, V. and Bischof, W. F. (1991). Displacement limit (dmax) of sampled directional motion: direct and indirect estimates. Perception and Psychophysics, 49, 176-186. doi abstract pdf

Di Lollo, V. and Bischof, W. F. (1991). Yes, there is a half-cycle limit for directional motion detection. Vision Research, 31, 763-765. (no abstract) doi pdf

Foster, D. H. and Bischof, W. F. (1991). Thresholds from psychometric functions: Superiority of bootstrap to incremental and probit variance estimators. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 152-159. doi abstract pdf

Lau, T.-K. and Bischof, W. F. (1991). Automated detection of breast tumors using the asymmetry principle. Computers and Biomedical Research, 24, 273-295. doi abstract pdf

1990

Bischof, W. F. and Di Lollo, V. (1990). Perception of directional sampled motion in relation to displacement and spatial frequency: Evidence for a unitary motion system. Vision Research, 30, 1341-1362. doi abstract pdf

Groner, R., Groner, M. T., Bischof, W. F., and Di Lollo, V. (1990). On the relation between metaconstrast masking and suppression of visible persistence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 381-390. doi abstract pdf

1989

Bischof, W. F. and Ferraro, M. (1989). Curved mondrians: shading analysis of patterned objects. Computational Intelligence, 5, 121-126. doi abstract pdf

Groner, R., Groner, M. T., and Bischof, W. F. (1989). The dots within the fence: Protection of visible persistence by surrounding stimuli. Studia Psychologica, 31, 119-128. abstract pdf

Lai, S. M., Li, X., and Bischof, W. F. (1989). Automated detection of breast tumors. In A. Krzyzak, T. Kasvand, and C. Y. Suen (Eds.) Computer Vision and Shape Recognition (pp. 115-132). Singapore: World Scientific. abstract pdf

Lai, S. M., Li, X., and Bischof, W. F. (1989). On techniques for detecting circumscribed masses in mammograms. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 8, 377-386. doi abstract pdf

1988

Bischof, W. F. and Caelli, T. (1988). Parsing scale-space and spatial stability analysis. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 42, 192-205. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F. and Ferraro, M. (1988). Curved Mondrians: A generalized approach to shape from shading. Proceedings of the Canadian Artificial Intelligence Conference, Edmonton, Canada, pp. 199-205. abstract pdf

Caelli, T., Bischof, W. F., and Liu, Z.-Q. (1988). Filter-based models for pattern classification. Pattern Recognition, 21, 639-650. doi abstract pdf

Groner, M. T., Bischof, W. F., and Di Lollo, V. (1988). A model of temporal integration. Spatial Vision, 3, 293-304. doi abstract pdf

Lai, S. M., Li, X., and Bischof, W. F. (1988). Automated detection of breast tumors. Proceedings of Vision Interface, Edmonton, Canada, pp. 35-40. abstract pdf

1987

Foster, D. H. and Bischof, W. F. (1987). Bootstrap variance estimators for the parameters of small-sample sensory-performance functions. Biological Cybernetics, 57, 341-347. doi abstract pdf

1985

Bischof, W. F. and Groner, M. T. (1985). Beyond the displacement limit: An analysis of short-range processes in apparent motion. Vision Research, 25, 839-847. doi abstract pdf

Bischof, W. F., Foster, D. H., and Kahn, J. J. (1985). Selective internal operations in the recognition of locally and globally point-inverted patterns. Spatial Vision, 1, 179-196. doi abstract pdf

1982

Bischof, W. F. (1982) Theorien der künstlichen Intelligenz als psychologische Theorien. (unpublished Ph.D. thesis). pdf

Updated September 07, 2025