The Homogeneous coordinate corresponding to the point
(x,y,z) is the triple  (xh, yh, zh, w) where:
               xh  =  wx
               yh  =  wy
           zh  =  wz
We can (initially) set  w = 1.
Suppose a point  P = (x,y,z,1) in the homogeneous
coordinate system is mapped to a point
P' = (x',y',z’,1) by a transformations, then the
transformation can be expressed in matrix form.