# Copyright (c) 2012 the authors listed at the following URL, and/or # the authors of referenced articles or incorporated external code: # http://en.literateprograms.org/Miller-Rabin_primality_test_(Python)?action=history&offset=20110413052045 # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to # the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY # CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, # TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE # SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # # Retrieved from: http://en.literateprograms.org/Miller-Rabin_primality_test_(Python)?oldid=17104 import random, sys def miller_rabin_pass(a, s, d, n): a_to_power = pow(a, d, n) if a_to_power == 1: return True for i in xrange(s-1): if a_to_power == n - 1: return True a_to_power = (a_to_power * a_to_power) % n return a_to_power == n - 1 def miller_rabin(n): d = n - 1 s = 0 while d % 2 == 0: d >>= 1 s += 1 for repeat in xrange(20): a = 0 while a == 0: a = random.randrange(n) if not miller_rabin_pass(a, s, d, n): return False return True if __name__ == "__main__": if sys.argv[1] == "test": n = long(sys.argv[2]) print (miller_rabin(n) and "PRIME" or "COMPOSITE") elif sys.argv[1] == "genprime": nbits = int(sys.argv[2]) while True: p = random.getrandbits(nbits) p |= 2**nbits | 1 if miller_rabin(p): print p break